Genital warts and HPV ,What do you do

Genital warts look like small fleshy bumps or growths around the genital or anal area in men and women. They may not appear until up to a year after being infected.
Although genital warts are painless and not a threat to health, they can be a cause for concern and can be passed to sex partners.
HPV vaccinations are offered to girls at secondary school to help protect again genital warts.

What is human papilloma virus (HPV)?
HPV is a family of over 100 viruses that affect different parts of the body. Some strains of HPV cause warts on the feet, hands, and other parts of the body, while other strains are sexually transmitted and cause warts that affect skin in the genital area -- the vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, or scrotum -- and in the mouth and throat. There are more than 30 strains of HPV that affect the genital area as well as the mouth and throat, and depending on the type of HPV involved, symptoms can be in the form of wart-like growths or abnormal cell changes that can be precancerous. The strains that affect the genital area or which can be transmitted to the mouth and throat during oral sex are the strains of HPV that will be discussed on this page.
When can HPV lead to cancer?
HPV is an infection which many people will contract, but only a small minority will have a lasting infection leading to cancer. This is because, in most cases, HPV (both low and high risk types) is cleared by the immune system. In a study of female college students, more than 90% of women infected with high risk HPV had cleared the infection 24 months later. The average time of infection is 4 to 20 months. Progression to pre-cancer occurs when infection with a high risk type persists over time and when normal cells in infected skin turn abnormal.
Infection with high-risk HPV types is a necessary but generally not a single or sufficient cause of HPV related cancers. Other factors which may contribute to developing cancer include smoking, nutrtional status, health of the immune system (e.g., HIV infection), and oral contraceptive use. Oral contraceptive users have a slightly increased risk of cervical cancer. This may be associated with lack of condom use when on the pill and lifetime number of partners, rather than any direct effect. There is insufficient evidence of a link to recommend discontinuation of oral contraceptive use in women with high-risk HPV infection.
How do I know if I have genital warts?
Like many STIs, HPV does not always have visible symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, warts may be seen around the genital area. In women, warts can develop on the outside and inside of the vagina, on the cervix (the opening to the uterus), or around the anus. In men, they may be seen on the tip of the penis, the shaft of the penis, on the scrotum, or around the anus. Warts also can develop in the mouth or throat of a person who has had oral sex with an infected person.
Because there is no way to predict whether the warts will grow or disappear, people who suspect that they have been infected should be examined and treated, if necessary.
How are genital warts treated?

Unfortunately, no treatment can kill the virus that causes the warts. Your doctor can remove the warts by freezing or applying chemicals. Some prescription treatments are available for at home use. Surgery or laser therapy may be necessary for warts that are large or difficult to treat. Still, recurrence remains a problem. You may need to return to your doctor for more treatment.

Prevention of Genital Warts

The best way to prevent genital warts is to avoid sex or have sex with only one uninfected partner. Using condoms also may help to prevent infection. However, condoms can't always cover all affected skin. Factors that increase your risk of becoming infected include:
Having other STDs (because the risk factors are the same)
Multiple sex partners
Smoking
Certain vitamin deficiencies
Medications or medical conditions that suppress the immune system, such as AIDS
If you have had genital warts, you should be tested for cervical cancer at least once every year. Cervical cancer can be prevented with regular screening (Pap smears), and can be cured in most cases when it is detected in early stages.
HPV vaccines can be helpful in preventing genital warts. There are currently two vaccines FDA approved and recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These are Gardasil and Cervarix. One of the vaccines, Gardasil, targets HPV types 6 and 11, the types of HPV that cause 90 percent of genital warts. Both Gardasil and Cervarix protect against the major cervical cancer-causing strains, 16 and 18. Cervarix and Gardasil are effective for girls 9 through 26 years old. Only Gardasil has been licensed for use in males.
Both vaccines are given as a set of three shots over six months. The vaccine will not cure existing infections.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all 11- and 12-year-old American girls get the shots, although girls as young as 9 could receive it if they're sexually active. For "catch-up," the CDC also recommends that girls and women ages 13 to 26 be vaccinated against HPV, regardless of their Pap test results.
The vaccine works best before an individual has been exposed to HPV. Early vaccination provides the greatest chance of preventing cervical cancer and genital warts. Older girls and young women were included in the CDC recommendations because even if they've had some exposure to HPV, it may not be to the strains contained in the vaccine, so they'll they may get some protection.

Gardasil is licensed for males ages 9 through 26 years, and the CDC recommends the shots for boys aged 11 or 12 years and for males 13 through 21 years if they have not previously had the shots. Gardasil is also recommended for bisexual or gay men and men with compromised immune systems through age 26 if they have not previously had the shots.

How to Prevent Genital Warts

The best way to prevent genital warts is to avoid sex or have sex with only one uninfected partner. Using condoms also may help to prevent infection. However, condoms can't always cover all affected skin. Factors that increase your risk of becoming infected include:

Having other STDs (because the risk factors are the same)
Multiple sex partners
Smoking
Certain vitamin
deficiencies
Medications or medical conditions that suppress the immune system, such as AIDS
If you have had genital warts, you should be tested for cervical cancer at least once every year. Cervical cancer can be prevented with regular screening (Pap smears), and can be cured in most cases when it is detected in early stages.
HPV vaccines can be helpful in preventing genital warts. There are currently two vaccines FDA approved and recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These are Gardasil andCervarix. One of the vaccines, Gardasil, targets HPV types 6 and 11, the types of HPV that cause 90 percent of genital warts. Both Gardasil and Cervarix protect against the major cervical cancer-causing strains, 16 and 18. Cervarix and Gardasil are effective for girls 9 through 26 years old. Only Gardasil has been licensed for use in males.
Both vaccines are given as a set of three shots over six months. The vaccine will not cure existing infections.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all 11- and 12-year-old American girls get the shots, although girls as young as 9 could receive it if they're sexually active. For "catch-up," the CDC also recommends that girls and women ages 13 to 26 be vaccinated against HPV, regardless of their Pap test results.

The vaccine works best before an individual has been exposed to HPV. Early vaccination provides the greatest chance of preventing cervical cancer and genital warts. Older girls and young women were included in the CDC recommendations because even if they've had some exposure to HPV, it may not be to the strains contained in the vaccine, so they'll they may get some protection.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Genital warts

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection. Genital warts treatment can involve a range of methods. DrEd can provide a prescription for a topical cream, suitable for small warts.
Genital Warts are caused by a viral skin infection called the human papillomavirus (HPV). They are skin coloured bumps, fleshy growths or changes to the skin that appear on the genital area: on the penis, vagina or around the anus. They don’t normally hurt or cause any long term harm, but they can look unsightly and many people feel distressed by them. They are very common in England – they are the second most common sexually transmitted infection after Chlamydia.

Symptoms of Genital warts
Genital warts appear on moist surfaces, especially at the entrance of the vagina and rectum in women. In men and women, they can appear anywhere in the genital or anal area. They may be small, flat, flesh-colored bumps or tiny, cauliflower-like bumps. Individual warts usually measure 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters in diameter – much smaller than the diameter of a pencil eraser – but clusters can be quite large. In some cases, warts can be so small that you can't see them. Genital warts may not cause any symptoms, or they may cause itching, burning, tenderness or pain.
Diagnosing genital warts
Women - genital warts may exist on the vulva, cervix, upper thighs, inside the vagina, on the anus, and inside the anus. (vulva = lips around the opening of the vagina. Cervix = entrance to the uterus or womb)
Men - genital warts may exist on the penis, scrotum, urethra, upper thighs, on the anus, and inside the anus. (urethra = tube than urine passes through. scrotum = sac that holds the testicles)
Oral sex raises the risk of genital warts developing in the mouth or throat.
A patient needs to be examined by a health care professional - this could be a nurse - to confirm a diagnosis of genital warts. In the UK people can either go to their GP (general practitioner, primary care physician), a GUM (genitourinary medicine) clinic, or a sexual health clinic.
Even if a person's partner has no symptoms it is still possible to have genital warts. People should go for a checkup if:
The patient or partner has genital warts symptoms
The patient recently had unprotected sex with a new partner
The patient or partner have had unprotected sex with somebody else
The patient's partner tells him/her that he/she has an STD
The patient has an STD
The patient is pregnant
The patient is trying to get pregnant

A healthcare professional can usually diagnose genital warts if any are visible. The examination may involve looking inside the vagina or anus. On rare occasions a biopsy of the wart may be taken.

Genital Warts Treatment In Men

1. Want Genital Warts Treatment in Men?
2. Understand What Must Be KnownAbout Genital Warts Genital warts in men are commonly caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus), a type of sexually transmitted disease that affects men who seek for genital warts treatment in men. Meanwhile, it is important to note that there are certain types of genital warts that can affect men who have direct or skin-to- skin contact with Genital Warts Clear
3. Overview: Genital Warts Treatmentin Men
Before we proceed with treatment, let us know what genital warts are. These warts grow in the genitals, anal, and groin of the body. They come in sizes and shapes that some of them are bumpy, white, and cauliflower-shaped. But sometimes you cannot see these warts at all.
It is important to note that there are specific types of virus that causes genital warts and some types of cancer like cervical cancer. You will have great risk of catching it if you come into close contact with an infected partner.
However, most people who are infected with genital warts do not pose symptoms, so sometimes they deemedgenital warts treatment in men unnecessary. On the other hand, some symptoms are so mild that carriers do not know they are already infected with it.
To know genital warts treatment in men, they should have to know the symptoms of it first. These signs can include pain, bleeding, and itching. Some carriers also develop genital warts. If you already have any of these symptoms, they may occur three months after the infection. Or you can also have signs after a month from the day you acquired the infection. In this case, you may need genital warts treatment in men because of visible warts but if the infection remained unnoticed your infection might spread.
To diagnose your condition accurately, you have to visit your doctor to see if you developed the condition and genital warts treatment in men is needed. You may also ask questions about the symptoms and other risk factors you are exposed with. These risk factors are your chances in getting any disease. As part of genital warts treatment in men, your doctor may get a tissue sample from your warts from further testing. For women who have shown abnormal Pap test, their doctor might closely look at other high-risk virus.According to studies, there are no specific cures for this disease, but signs can be alleviated. In this case, those seeking for genital warts treatment in men must visit their doctor to treat their visible warts.Meanwhile, a lot of men go away with the cure which usually causes the disease to spread in their body.If you want genital warts treatment in men, you have to talk to your doctor about the right treatment or if there are prescription medicines that can cure your warts. As another option, your doctor can also remove your warts by surgery, laser, or through freezing methods.

4.  Even if you treat your visible warts, there may still be virus in your cells. This increases risk of passing the HPV to your partner.Learning about genital warts treatment in men will help you understand this condition. When you get first visible signs of warts in your genitals, consult your doctor right away and do not let the disease spread all over your body

How to Removal Genital Warts

If your Genital warts aren't causing discomfort, you may not need treatment. But if your symptoms include itching, burning and pain, or if visible warts are causing emotional distress, your doctor can help you clear an outbreak with medications or surgery. However, the lesions are likely to come back after treatment.

How to Removal Genital Warts
You will only be offered treatment if you have visible warts. The Removal will depend on what the warts look like, how many you have and where they are.
The aim of treatment is to remove visible warts. How effective the treatment is varies and depends on the size and type of warts, the treatment that is used and how good your immune system is at fighting the virus.
Some people do not need treatment or they choose not to have any. However, for most people, having treatment is likely to make the warts go away more quickly. As genital warts are caused by a virus and not bacteria, antibiotics will not get rid of warts.
Visible Genital warts can be removed by:
Putting cream or a liquid onto the warts (for a few days each week). This can usually be done by yourself at home. Some people ask a partner to apply the cream or liquid for them. You may have to apply this treatment for a number of weeks.
Freezing (cryotherapy).
Heat (electrocautery), using local anaesthetic.
Surgery, using local anaesthetic.
Laser treatment, using local anaesthetic.
Some creams can weaken latex condoms, diaphragms and caps. Polyurethane types can be safely used. Ask the doctor or nurse for advice.
Sometimes more than one treatment is used at the same time. These treatments may be uncomfortable, but they are not usually painful. Treatments can cause irritation and soreness for a couple of days, so the doctor may recommend you use some pain-relieving drugs.
Avoid perfumed soap, bath oils, bubble baths, creams and lotions until treatment is completed as these may irritate the skin.
Tell the doctor or nurse if you are pregnant, or think you might be, as this may affect the type of treatment you are given.
Wart treatments sold at the pharmacy are not suitable for genital warts.

There is no evidence that complementary therapies can cure genital warts.

Symptoms and Risk Factors for Genital Warts

Symptoms of Genital Warts
Genital warts may appear on a man's penis, anus, or in between the scrotum and penis. In women, they're found on the outside of the vagina on the vulva, or inside the vagina and even on the cervix. Sometimes they're too small (or hidden) to be seen. When genital warts are visible, they may be:
Skin-colored
Sometimes slightly darker than skin color
Flat
Raised like tiny pieces of cauliflower
In singles or groups
Of any size, large or small
Smooth or textured on the surface
Other symptoms of genital warts can include bleeding from the vagina after sex, moisture in the genital area, and genital itching. Genital warts can also cause vaginal discharge.

Risk Factors for Genital Warts
Having unprotected sex with someone who has HPV is a major risk factor for genital warts. Regular use of condoms, as well as having only one sexual partner (who is also monogamous) will help to reduce your risk of genital warts. If you have genital warts, using a condom will also decrease the risk of spread to other people, but even condom use can't completely prevent the spread of HPV.
Even after genital warts are treated, you may still be able to spread the HPV sexually because the virus may remain hidden in deeper layers of the skin. But having genital warts removed does help reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
The HPV virus type that caused the genital warts does not cause cervical cancer or cancer of the penis, but if you're infected with the wart-causing type, it's possible that you are also infected with more dangerous types of HPV. So regular Pap smears and pelvic exams are a good idea for women who have had genital warts.
Diagnosing, Treating, and Preventing Genital Warts
Genital warts can be easily diagnosed during a physical exam. They don't require treatment, but treatment can help if the the warts are itchy or uncomfortable. Without treatment, they may get bigger and even more uncomfortable — and more visible.
The virus itself, however, cannot be treated, notes Shuford. "We don't have a medicine to eradicate that infection. But once it causes the genital warts, we can treat the warts. There are topical medicines that you can put over the warts that may help them regress or go away," says Shuford. Warts can also be removed via cryosurgery (freezing) or even cut off.
"Even with all of these treatments, a significant number of these warts will come back and will need to be treated again," says Shuford. But the body will often get rid of
HPV on its own. "Ninety percent of infections will go away on their own within two years," says Shuford. “If they're treated and don't necessarily respond to the treatment, there's a good chance that the body will get rid of the warts on its own."

While perhaps not the most serious of sexually transmitted infections, genital warts are certainly a concern. Consistent and correct condom use can help decrease the risk of HPV infection. But with HPV, abstinence is the only way to completely avoid it.